On the morning of 16 July 2020, in a significant decision of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), the Privacy Shield was held to be invalid.
In some positive news about the Federal Government’s COVIDSafe app, the University of Adelaide’s cybersecurity experts have assessed the Australian contact tracing app to be one of the best and safest among 34 apps used globally to track and trace COVID-19 cases.
A team from the University’s School of Computer Science made the judgment in a study which assessed Android versions of 34 of the world’s COVID-19 contact tracing apps for security and privacy vulnerabilities.
A number of legal professionals, with significant experience in the field of privacy law, have signed an open letter to encourage individuals to download the Commonwealth Government’s COVIDSafe App.
Among the privacy lawyers are members of K&L Gates own Australian privacy team (and the authors of this blog post) Cameron Abbott, Rob Pulham, Warwick Andersen, Michelle Aggromito and Allison Wallace.
The open letter is signed by members in their personal capacity, and signals that people who care about privacy a lot can still think that supporting the health and economic objectives of the App is more important at this time.
As at the date of this post, more than 5 million people have downloaded the App, with more needed to reach the Commonwealth Government’s target of 40% of the Australian population.
In Part I of this blog, we briefly touched on some of the safeguards that the Commonwealth Government has indicated that they will implement to address privacy concerns. Those proposed new safeguards are intended to satisfy many of the privacy concerns. However, there are additional safeguards that have been implemented in connection with the functionality of the App, which we focus on in Part II here.
It hasn’t even been 10 days since our previous Blog on Zoom, which highlighted a number
of privacy and data security issues prevalent in the use of the popular
telecommunications software, and already further privacy issues have been
alleged. Let’s put these allegations under the magnifying glass:
Disclosure to Facebook: Even If You don’t have an Account
Firstly, Vice reports that the iOS version of the Zoom app transfers analytics data to Facebook, even if Zoom users don’t have a Facebook account, without disclosing as such in its Privacy Policy.
As the world grinds to a halt following the perpetuation of COVID-19, more and more businesses have turned to remote work arrangements. This has led to a sharp rise in the use of videoconferencing technology Zoom. However, as the Australian Financial Review notes, flawed data security and privacy practices mean that the use of Zoom could be disastrous for corporate and personal privacy.
Concerns surrounding the use of
Zoom arose earlier this year, with critical security vulnerabilities enabling hackers
to predict Meeting ID’s and therefore join active meetings, and also
allowing any website to forcibly
join a user to a Zoom call with their video camera activated and without
the user’s permission. Whilst a number of these errors were patched up, as the
article notes, Zoom refused to disable the ability for hackers to forcibly join
to a call anyone visiting a malicious site, raising security red flags and
undermining public confidence in Zoom’s attitude towards data security. A
strange response given that part of its attraction had been a perceived
stronger approach to security.
Nothing can stop us from talking about privacy, including a pandemic! Yesterday, the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) issued guidance on the collection, use and disclosure of personal information during the COVID-19 pandemic (Guidance).
It mainly serves as a reminder to organisations that even in
these pressing times, they must comply with the Australian privacy regime.
However, it also highlights what organisations can collect and do with personal
information for the purposes of preventing and managing the spread of COVID-19.
Following
on from the consultation
opened by the NSW Government in July 2019 (the subject of a previous
blog), NSW Attorney-General Mark Speakman has committed to introducing a
mandatory data breach scheme, according to an article by ITNews.
At
present, neither NSW privacy laws nor the notifiable data breach scheme under
Part IIIC of the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth)
require public sector agencies in NSW to notify the NSW Privacy Commissioner
and affected individuals where a data breach creates a risk of serious harm.
This led to a consultation conducted by the Department of Communities and
Justice in late 2019, which revealed “overwhelming public support”
for the introduction of a mandatory data breach scheme in NSW, with the NSW
Government “sharing a view” that the relevant scheme should be
introduced.
In a first for Australia, the Australian Information
Commissioner (Commissioner) has
launched proceedings in the Federal Court of Australia, seeking penalties
against Facebook for serious and/or repeated interferences with privacy. The
contraventions relate to the conduct disclosed by the Cambridge Analytica
scandal, which involved the This is Your
Digital Life app (App). We’ve
previously blogged about the App here.
It is unclear how the penalties will be calculated in this
proceeding. The penalty rate applicable to the relevant period (being from
March 2014 to May 2015) is a maximum of $1.7 million. Some have suggested that
fines may be in the billions if the maximum rate is applied to each individual
affected as a single “contravention” (with possibly over 300,000
contraventions in total!). This may be fun to calculate, but highly unlikely to
be applied in reality.
Privacy lawyers have been waiting
for this day for years (some of us decades). Privacy is on the front page of
the Sydney Morning Herald and the Age,
despite there being no actual data breach. According to the article,
Alinta Energy, one of the Australia’s biggest energy companies, is putting the
privacy of its over 1.1 million retail gas and electricity customers at risk
through poor privacy protections and a lack of proper oversight.
While this is an interesting piece
of investigative journalism, what is really interesting is that privacy is now
newsworthy even in the absence of a data breach. It has been a long time coming but it seems
society now rates privacy as front page news.
As our lawyers have already been pointing out in giving presentations
this year – privacy has finally hit the big time!